Similar to bird guano, the acidic properties of the guano and limestone of the cave can interact to create phosphatic minerals such as whitlockite, taranakite, variscite, spheniscidite, montgomeryite, and leucophosphite. However, as it ages, the guano becomes strongly acidic, reaching pH levels of 2.7–4.1. Fresh guano has a pH of 5.1–7.3, making it neutral or somewhat acidic.
![fertilizer for bubble gum strain fertilizer for bubble gum strain](https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.hpsseed.com/images/popup/08039.jpg)
Fresh guano contains about 2.4–7 times as much carbon as nitrogen the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio drops or remains similar when sampling older guano. Organic matter usually does not persist in a cave guano deposit at depths greater than a few centimeters. Through the action of bacteria and fungi, the fresh guano decays rapidly, usually losing its organic matter the fastest. Elements found in large concentrations include carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. When freshly excreted, the guano of insectivorous bats consists of fine particles of insect exoskeleton, which are largely composed of chitin. The mineral whitlockite, which is found in bat guano It may react with the rocky substrate of islands like basalt to form authigenic, phosphatic minerals including taranakite and leucophosphite.
![fertilizer for bubble gum strain fertilizer for bubble gum strain](https://cdn.shoplightspeed.com/shops/612972/files/13772757/480x480x2/mosca-seeds-pink-bubblegum-reg-10-pk.jpg)
Some of bird guano's most common chemical elements are phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium. By mass, it is 8–21% nitrogen the nitrogen content is about 80% uric acid, 10% protein, 7% ammonia, and 0.5% nitrate. Guano also has a role in shaping caves, as its high acidity results in erosion.Ĭomposition and properties Bird guano īird guano has high levels of nutrients like nitrate and ammonium. The loss of bats from a cave can result in the extinction of species that rely on their guano. Cave ecosystems, in particular, are often wholly dependent on bats to provide nutrients via their guano, which supports bacteria, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates. Guano is ecologically important due to its role in dispersing nutrients. Unsustainable guano mining in caves alters cave shape, causing bats to abandon the roost. The guano mining process resulted in ecological degradation through the loss of millions of seabirds. The demand for guano spurred the human colonization of remote bird islands in many parts of the world, resulting in some of the first examples of American imperialism and the expansion of the British Empire. The 19th-century guano trade played a pivotal role in the development of modern input-intensive farming, but its demand began to decline after the discovery of the Haber–Bosch process of nitrogen fixing led to the production of synthetic fertilizers. Guano was also, to a lesser extent, sought for the production of gunpowder and other explosive materials. As a manure, guano is a highly effective fertilizer due to its exceptionally high content of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium, all key nutrients essential for plant growth. Guano (Spanish from Quechua: wanu) is the accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats.
![fertilizer for bubble gum strain fertilizer for bubble gum strain](https://pevgrow.com/17300-large_default/5497-bubble-gum-auto-bulk-seeds.jpg)
Man-made Guano Island near Walvis Bay in Namibia